What Is Mining?

The definition of mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, from an ore body, vein or (coal) seam. The term also includes the removal of soil. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, rock salt and potash. Any material that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or created artificially in a laboratory or factory, is usually mined. Mining in a wider sense comprises extraction of any non-renewable resource (e.g., petroleum, natural gas, or even water).

Mining of stone and metal has been done since pre-historic times. Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials and finally reclamation of the land to prepare it for other uses once the mine is closed.

The nature of mining processes creates a potential negative impact on the environment both during the mining operations and for years after the mine is closed. This impact has led to most of the world's nations adopting regulations to moderate the negative effects of mining operations. Safety has long been a concern as well, though modern practices have improved safety in mines significantly.Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals and other geological materials from the earth, veins of ore body, or seams (coal). This term also includes the removal of soil. Any material including base metals mining, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, shale oil, salt and potassium. Any material that can not be grown through agricultural processes, or created artificially in the laboratory or factory, is usually mined. Mining in a wider sense comprises extraction of nonrenewable resources (eg oil, natural gas, or water).

Mining of stone and metal have been performed since prehistoric times. Modern mining processes including the prospect for mineral deposits, analysis of the potential benefits of mining projects, extraction of the necessary materials and, ultimately, the restoration of land to prepare for other purposes after the mine closed.

The nature of the mining process creates the potential for negative impacts on the environment, both during mining operations and many years after mine closure. This impact has led to most countries around the world to adopt rules to moderate the negative impact of mining operations. Security has been a concern and, although the modern practice has increased security at the mine

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